The relationship of political obligation and civil disobedience in correlation with the new democracies of 21st century socialism

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to make a brief comparative analysis of the contributions of the Political Relation of Law, in its relationship with society and its application with justice, as opposed to the positivized legal norm in the theory of the State, in the new South American democracies with the ideal of socialism of the XXI century, for that reason. Justice is the first virtue of social institutions, as truth is of systems of thought. A theory, however attractive, eloquent and concise it may be, must be rejected or revised if it is not true; similarly, it does not matter that laws and institutions are orderly and efficient: if they are unjust they must be reformed or abolished. Each person possesses an inviolability founded on justice that not even the welfare of society as a whole can trample upon.